From left to right, Scout, Jayne, Tiller |
I had researched the concept
(hoping to gain some understanding of the whacky time adjustment) a few years
ago and thought this would be a great time to share what I’d learned with my
loyal blog readers.
The idea of
daylight savings was first conceived by Benjamin Franklin during his sojourn as
an American delegate in Paris in 1784. Parisian culture
required late bedtimes (hours past midnight), and yet the bright morning rays
of sun shone through his window at six a.m. the next day
when Franklin would have preferred to sleep until
noon. “Wasted daylight,” he’d concluded, and set to work calculating
the amount of candle wax unnecessarily expended with this habit. On
the assumption that 100,000 Parisian families burned half a pound of candles
per hour for an average of seven hours per day (the average time for the summer
months between dusk and the supposed bedtime of Parisians), the account would
stand thus:
183
nights between 20 March and 20 September times 7 hours per night of candle
usage equals 1,281 hours for a half year of candle
usage. Multiplying by 100,000 families gives 128,100,000 hours by
candlelight. Each candle requires half a pound of tallow and wax,
thus a total of 64,050,000 pounds. At a price of thirty sols per
pound of tallow and wax, the total sum comes to 96,075,000 livre
tournois. An immense sum.
Over the
next two-and-a-half centuries, the concept of daylight savings (otherwise known
as Summer Hours in other parts of the world) has gone in and out of
favor. There have always been proponents, touting the energy saved,
and the opponents, saying that if people want to enjoy daylight they should
just get out of bed an hour earlier each day. Not only is it
disruptive to schedules (and anyone who has children or animals who don’t grasp
the concept, this can be an incredibly frustrating semi-annual transition), there
is some evidence that the number of auto accidents increase the week after a
change as people adjust to the new light levels during their commute.
In
the United States, daylight savings time starts on the second Sunday in
March and ends on the first Sunday in November, with the changeover occurring
at 2 a.m. local time. Not all places in the U.S. observe
daylight time. In particular, Hawaii and most
of Arizona do not use it. Indiana adopted its use
beginning in 2006.
Things
could be worse…during World War II, England practiced a Double Summer
Hours, moving their clocks ahead two hours.
I’ll be up at
four in the morning with the pups. Who will be joining me?
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